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Artikel tentang Kecacatan dan Penanganannya
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Congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) - Most significant congenital deformity of foot. = Adduction of forefoot (talonavicular + calcanealcuboid jts) = Supination o entire foot (cal varus) = Equinus (Pfl) ankle
Treatment : Correction of deformity and maintenance of corrected position. Test flexion of foot. a / Intensive stretching b / Serial casting = Forefoot adduction = Heel varus = Equinus c / Off-shelf Orthosis (Cast change every week (6-24 wks) - Denis brown / straight last or out flare boot. - Counter rotation splint. d / AFO neutral or abducted fare foot. - Neutral or light valgus heel. - Neutral or slight off; FF valgus. e / Surgery - soft tissue release (3 months) (Posterior, Medial, subtalar) Post surgery (after casts) Solid KAFO 90 – 90. Walking child AFO Wearing 12 – 23 hrs / day.
Metatarsus Adductus (MTA) - Forefoot adductus - Normal heel alignment - Skin crease after visible on medial aspect of midfoot. - Base of 5th metatarsal prominent.
Mild MTA in infant easily manually overcorrected beyond neutral.
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